Then feedback must be relayed between three or more parties. It's just where money is being put, there needs to be innovation that drives this new capital requirement," Foo added.

This basic policy position was made clear in a recent announcement from Wang Zhijun of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (MIIT).

But they are in a box from which there is No Exit.Like it or not the Cold War between the United States and China (and soon Europe and China as well) is here and if you are not already looking to have your products made somewhere other than China — might we suggest Thailand or Vietnam or Taiwan or Mexico or the Philippines or Indonesia or wherever — you should start. "If you were to project forward where 5G comes up, there will be a new innovation wave. That is the job of Chinese universities.In the first half of the 20th century, China developed strong state-run institutions (Peking University, Jiao Tong University, National Central University, and, at the apogee of research, the Academia Sinica). The closest China comes to doing the same is sending its best and brightest to be educated overseas and even that is being restricted.Third, accelerated innovation requires accelerated design processes and product cycles — from ideation to prototyping to the final commercial product.Chinese factories take months to develop new products. Today, though, many believe that the West is home to creative business thinkers and innovators, and that China is largely a land of rule-bound rote learners—a place where R&D is diligently pursued but breakthroughs are rare.When we ask why, the answers vary. This is an international issue: action by the U.S. is not enough. BEIJING, China - A lack of innovation is China's "Achilles heel", President Xi Jinping warned in an article given high prominence by state media on Thursday, where he also bemoaned the economy for being big yet without being strong. And many Chinese companies have found that the rewards for incremental improvements are so vast that there’s little incentive to pursue breakthroughs.Certainly, China has shown a potential for innovation and has the capacity to do much more. “Most Chinese start-ups are not founded by designers or artists, but by engineers who don’t have the creativity to think of new ideas or designs,” argues Jason Lim, an editor at the website TechNode.Others blame the government for the unprecedented scale of its failure to protect intellectual property rights. When one of us (McFarlan) visited the company, in 2001, it was an innovative firm with an open, creative culture, despite the fact that it was jointly owned by four government agencies.In 2002, when the telecommunications giant China Telecom was broken apart by the government, its 10 northern provincial markets were integrated into China Netcom.

Perfectly suited to mass producing widgets based on designs provided by others.

We believe such ambitions could jump-start innovation in much the same way that government-funded programs did in the United States in the second half of the 20th century.There are limits, though, to what even so muscular and motivated a government as China’s can mandate when it comes to innovation. This means users and manufacturers need to be able to work together to innovate new products or processes.

All were Sovietized in the 1950s and destroyed in the political turmoil of the Cultural Revolution.Now Chinese universities are back. "And AI (artificial intelligence), there is a lot of hope for that.

We see considerable challenges.A look at how innovation is happening in China—from the top down, from the bottom up, through acquisition, and through education—sheds light on the complexities of the issue, highlighting the promise and the problems China faces in its quest to become the world’s innovation leader.In its 2006 “Medium- to Long-Term Plan for the Development of Science and Technology” (MLP), the Chinese government declared its intention to transform China into “an innovative society” by 2020 and a world leader in science and technology by 2050.

No transfers of capital to China.

China wants to transform Shenzhen and 10 other southern cities into a hub to rival Silicon Valley. All rights reserved. For example, if an American company finds a defect in a product it manufacturers, it is far less likely to be stuck with tens of thousands of products of dead inventory. Since 1985, when the first such zone was developed, in Shenzhen, they have proliferated to the point where they are a common stop on official tours of any major Chinese city. In other words, in the span of about a decade, China has made dramatic progress in innovation relative to the United States. ""Things always goes in cycles," Foo said.

China will soon turn out more PhDs each year than any other country in the world, as Chinese universities aim to be cradles of high-level, creative research and forces capable of transforming research and innovation into higher productivity. When we teach our current case on China Netcom, we ask MBA students to scour the company’s board for the real boss.

"That sentiment was echoed by Jixun Foo, managing partner at GGV Capital, a venture capital firm that invests in entrepreneurs in the U.S., Asia and other emerging economies.Foo has invested in large Chinese technology companies such as ride-hailing service DiDi, and electric car start-up Xpeng Motors.

And then after AI … investors started to think, is AI a bubble? In its 2006 “Medium- to Long-Term Plan for the Development of Science and Technology” (MLP), the Chinese government declared its intention to transform China into “an innovative society” by 2020 and a world leader in science and technology by 2050. The success of its auction website, Taobao, eventually forced eBay out of China. No China contract manufacturing. Plummer, for example, is hardly the only high-ranking Westerner who has worked at Huawei. Indeed, it was not a good sign when China’s then–vice president (now president), Xi Jinping, visited China’s leading universities in June 2012 to call for Certainly, China has shown innovation through creative adaptation in recent decades, and it now has the capacity to do much more. It is now reclaiming its place as a great comprehensive university—more difficult to get into than Harvard or Yale.